Florida accident help
Florida Car Accident Help
After a car accident in Florida, you have to deal with injuries, a damaged car, insurance companies and paperwork, often all at once. This page brings together what to do and the Florida rules that matter, with links to more detailed guides.
Swift Attorney is a free accident help and referral service, available 24/7. It is not a law firm. If you would rather talk it through, call or text any time.
By Swift Accident Help Editorial Team · Last reviewed · General information, not legal advice
Key takeaways
- Stop, call 911 if anyone is hurt, and report crashes involving injury or apparent damage of $500 or more.
- Florida is a no-fault state: your own PIP generally pays first for your injuries, whoever caused the crash.
- PIP generally requires initial medical care within 14 days of the crash.
- Crash reports are confidential for 60 days, then public. Most can be bought online through the Florida Crash Portal.
- For most negligence claims arising after March 24, 2023, Florida’s general time limit is two years.
What to do at the scene
Stop and check for injuries
Florida law requires drivers involved in a crash to stop and remain at the scene until they have exchanged information. Call 911 if anyone is hurt.
Make the scene safe
Turn on your hazard lights. If only vehicles or property are damaged, Florida law asks drivers to make every reasonable effort to move vehicles that block traffic — and moving does not in itself mean you were at fault.
Exchange information
Names, addresses, vehicle registrations, driver licences and insurance details.
Report it
Crashes involving injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more must be reported to law enforcement immediately.
Record the scene
Photos of vehicles, plates, the road, signals and injuries, plus witness names and numbers.
The full checklist is in what to do after a car accident in Florida.
How Florida car insurance works after a crash
Florida requires owners of vehicles with four or more wheels to carry at least $10,000 of personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 of property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is generally not required, which is why many drivers carry no coverage for injuries they cause.
PIP is no-fault coverage: it pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses, up to $10,000, whoever was at fault. Initial care must generally be received within 14 days of the crash, and without an emergency medical condition determination, medical benefits are limited to $2,500. See the PIP 14-day rule and medical bills after a car accident.
Uninsured motorist coverage can help when the at-fault driver has little or no insurance. It is included at your bodily injury limits unless you rejected it, or chose lower limits, in writing. See uninsured and underinsured drivers.
Crash reports
Law enforcement completes a long-form report for crashes involving injury or complaints of pain, a driver leaving the scene, a driver under the influence, a vehicle that has to be towed, or a commercial vehicle. Reports are confidential for 60 days — available to the parties and certain others with a sworn statement — and public after that.
Most reports can be bought online for $10, plus a $2 convenience fee, through the Florida Crash Portal. See how to get a Florida crash report, or what to do with no police report.
Fault and deadlines
Florida uses a modified comparative fault rule for most negligence claims: damages are reduced by a person’s share of fault, and someone found more than 50% at fault generally cannot recover damages from other parties.
In 2023, Florida reduced the general time limit for negligence claims to two years, for causes of action arising after March 24, 2023. Some claims have different deadlines. Only a licensed Florida attorney can tell you which deadline applies to you — don’t wait to ask.
Talking to insurance companies
Report the crash to your own insurer promptly. Be careful with the other driver’s insurer: you can take their details and respond when you are ready, and you don’t have to give a recorded statement on the first call. See when the insurance company calls.
What Swift Attorney does — and doesn’t do
Swift Attorney answers calls, texts and form enquiries 24/7, listens to what happened, helps you understand a sensible next step and, where appropriate, may connect you with a participating accident attorney or medical provider. It is free to contact Swift Attorney.
Swift Attorney is not a law firm, does not give legal advice and does not guarantee any result. Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship. Read more on how it works and about Swift Attorney.
Help by type of accident
- Rear-end collisionsHit from behind at a light, in traffic or on the highway.Read more
- Hit and runThe other driver drove away without stopping.Read more
- Uber & Lyft (rideshare)Passenger, rideshare driver, or hit by an Uber or Lyft.Read more
- Motorcycle accidentsRiders and passengers injured on Florida roads.Read more
- Truck & commercial vehiclesSemis, box trucks, delivery vans and company vehicles.Read more
- Pedestrian accidentsStruck by a vehicle while walking or standing.Read more
- Uninsured & underinsured driversThe at-fault driver had no insurance, or not enough.Read more
- Multi-vehicle crashesPile-ups and chain-reaction collisions.Read more
- Bicycle accidentsCyclists struck by a vehicle or hurt by a road hazard.Read more
- Slip and fallFalls on wet floors, uneven surfaces or poorly maintained property.Read more
Guides
- What to do after a car accident in FloridaA step-by-step checklist for the scene, the next few days and the weeks after.Read more
- How to get a Florida crash reportThe Florida Crash Portal, fees, and who can get a report in the first 60 days.Read more
- Car accident with no police reportWhen a report is required, and how to self-report a crash in Florida.Read more
- What to do after a hit and runWhat to record, how to report it, and where insurance fits in.Read more
- Accident with an uninsured driverWhat Florida drivers must carry, and how UM coverage works.Read more
- When the insurance company callsRecorded statements, what to share and how to keep a record.Read more
- Medical bills after a car accidentHow PIP pays, its limits, and what to keep.Read more
- Florida’s PIP 14-day ruleWhy getting initial care within 14 days matters for your PIP benefits.Read more
Help near you
Frequently asked questions
Is Florida a no-fault state?
Yes, for injuries. Florida requires personal injury protection (PIP), which pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses up to $10,000 whoever was at fault, subject to conditions such as receiving initial care within 14 days.
Do I need to report a minor accident in Florida?
Crashes involving injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more to any vehicle or property must be reported to law enforcement immediately.
How long do I have to file a claim after a car accident in Florida?
For most negligence claims arising after March 24, 2023, Florida’s general time limit is two years. Exceptions exist, so ask a licensed Florida attorney about your situation.
Is Swift Attorney a law firm?
No. Swift Attorney is a free accident help and referral service. It does not give legal advice, and contacting it does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Sources
Official sources this page relies on. Laws and procedures change — check the source for the current version.
- Florida Statutes § 316.061 — Crashes involving damage to vehicle or property — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.062 — Duty to give information and render aid — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.065 — Crashes; reports; penalties — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.066 — Written reports of crashes — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 627.736 — Required personal injury protection benefits — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 627.727 — Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 768.81 — Comparative fault — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 95.11 — Limitations other than for the recovery of real property — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- CS/CS/HB 837 (2023) — Civil Remedies — The Florida Senate
- Insurance Requirements — Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
- Florida Crash Portal — purchase a crash report — Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
- Personal Automobile Insurance Overview — Florida Department of Financial Services
Talk to someone about your accident — free, 24/7
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Swift Attorney is a referral service, not a law firm, and does not give legal advice. Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship. Swift Attorney is not an emergency service. If you are in immediate danger or require emergency assistance, call 911.
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