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Florida accident help

Florida Car Accident Help

After a car accident in Florida, you have to deal with injuries, a damaged car, insurance companies and paperwork, often all at once. This page brings together what to do and the Florida rules that matter, with links to more detailed guides.

Swift Attorney is a free accident help and referral service, available 24/7. It is not a law firm. If you would rather talk it through, call or text any time.

By Swift Accident Help Editorial Team · Last reviewed · General information, not legal advice

Key takeaways

  • Stop, call 911 if anyone is hurt, and report crashes involving injury or apparent damage of $500 or more.
  • Florida is a no-fault state: your own PIP generally pays first for your injuries, whoever caused the crash.
  • PIP generally requires initial medical care within 14 days of the crash.
  • Crash reports are confidential for 60 days, then public. Most can be bought online through the Florida Crash Portal.
  • For most negligence claims arising after March 24, 2023, Florida’s general time limit is two years.

What to do at the scene

  1. Stop and check for injuries

    Florida law requires drivers involved in a crash to stop and remain at the scene until they have exchanged information. Call 911 if anyone is hurt.

  2. Make the scene safe

    Turn on your hazard lights. If only vehicles or property are damaged, Florida law asks drivers to make every reasonable effort to move vehicles that block traffic — and moving does not in itself mean you were at fault.

  3. Exchange information

    Names, addresses, vehicle registrations, driver licences and insurance details.

  4. Report it

    Crashes involving injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more must be reported to law enforcement immediately.

  5. Record the scene

    Photos of vehicles, plates, the road, signals and injuries, plus witness names and numbers.

The full checklist is in what to do after a car accident in Florida.

How Florida car insurance works after a crash

Florida requires owners of vehicles with four or more wheels to carry at least $10,000 of personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 of property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is generally not required, which is why many drivers carry no coverage for injuries they cause.

PIP is no-fault coverage: it pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses, up to $10,000, whoever was at fault. Initial care must generally be received within 14 days of the crash, and without an emergency medical condition determination, medical benefits are limited to $2,500. See the PIP 14-day rule and medical bills after a car accident.

Uninsured motorist coverage can help when the at-fault driver has little or no insurance. It is included at your bodily injury limits unless you rejected it, or chose lower limits, in writing. See uninsured and underinsured drivers.

Crash reports

Law enforcement completes a long-form report for crashes involving injury or complaints of pain, a driver leaving the scene, a driver under the influence, a vehicle that has to be towed, or a commercial vehicle. Reports are confidential for 60 days — available to the parties and certain others with a sworn statement — and public after that.

Most reports can be bought online for $10, plus a $2 convenience fee, through the Florida Crash Portal. See how to get a Florida crash report, or what to do with no police report.

Fault and deadlines

Florida uses a modified comparative fault rule for most negligence claims: damages are reduced by a person’s share of fault, and someone found more than 50% at fault generally cannot recover damages from other parties.

In 2023, Florida reduced the general time limit for negligence claims to two years, for causes of action arising after March 24, 2023. Some claims have different deadlines. Only a licensed Florida attorney can tell you which deadline applies to you — don’t wait to ask.

Talking to insurance companies

Report the crash to your own insurer promptly. Be careful with the other driver’s insurer: you can take their details and respond when you are ready, and you don’t have to give a recorded statement on the first call. See when the insurance company calls.

What Swift Attorney does — and doesn’t do

Swift Attorney answers calls, texts and form enquiries 24/7, listens to what happened, helps you understand a sensible next step and, where appropriate, may connect you with a participating accident attorney or medical provider. It is free to contact Swift Attorney.

Swift Attorney is not a law firm, does not give legal advice and does not guarantee any result. Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship. Read more on how it works and about Swift Attorney.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Florida a no-fault state?

Yes, for injuries. Florida requires personal injury protection (PIP), which pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses up to $10,000 whoever was at fault, subject to conditions such as receiving initial care within 14 days.

Do I need to report a minor accident in Florida?

Crashes involving injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more to any vehicle or property must be reported to law enforcement immediately.

How long do I have to file a claim after a car accident in Florida?

For most negligence claims arising after March 24, 2023, Florida’s general time limit is two years. Exceptions exist, so ask a licensed Florida attorney about your situation.

Is Swift Attorney a law firm?

No. Swift Attorney is a free accident help and referral service. It does not give legal advice, and contacting it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Sources

Official sources this page relies on. Laws and procedures change — check the source for the current version.

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Swift Attorney is a referral service, not a law firm, and does not give legal advice. Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship. Swift Attorney is not an emergency service. If you are in immediate danger or require emergency assistance, call 911.

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