Accident types
Hit-and-Run Accidents in Florida
When the other driver drives off, you are left with injuries or damage and no one to hold to account at the scene. Florida law treats leaving the scene seriously — and there are still steps you can take to protect yourself.
By Swift Accident Help Editorial Team · Last reviewed · General information, not legal advice
Key takeaways
- Call 911 if anyone is hurt, and report the hit and run to police as soon as you can.
- Leaving the scene of a crash involving injury or death is a felony in Florida.
- Write down everything you remember about the other vehicle straight away — plate, make, colour, damage, direction of travel.
- Your own PIP coverage generally applies to your injuries whoever caused the crash. Ask your insurer whether any uninsured motorist coverage on your policy applies.
What to do right away
Get to safety and call 911
Do not chase the other vehicle. If anyone is hurt, call 911. On a highway you can also reach the Florida Highway Patrol by dialling *FHP (*347) from a mobile phone.
Write down what you saw
Note the licence plate (even part of it), the make, model and colour, any damage to the other car, and which way it went. Memory fades fast.
Look for witnesses and cameras
Ask anyone nearby what they saw and for their contact details. Note businesses, homes or traffic cameras that may have recorded the crash.
Photograph everything
Your vehicle, debris and paint transfer, the road, and any injuries.
Get the report number
Make sure a crash report is made and keep the report number. Leaving the scene is one of the situations that requires a long-form police report in Florida.
See also: what to do after a hit and run in Florida.
What Florida law says about leaving the scene
Every driver involved in a crash in Florida must stop, remain at the scene until they have given their information, and render reasonable assistance to anyone injured. A driver who leaves the scene of a crash involving injury or death commits a felony, and the degree depends on how serious the injuries were.
If you hit an unattended vehicle or property, the law requires you to find the owner or leave your details where they will be seen.
Who pays when the driver is never found?
Florida PIP follows you, not the other driver: it generally pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses up to $10,000, as long as you receive initial care within 14 days of the crash.
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is optional in Florida, but insurers must offer it and it is included at your bodily injury limits unless you rejected it or chose lower limits in writing. Whether UM on your policy applies to a hit and run depends on your policy and the facts, so ask your insurer directly. More on this in our uninsured driver guide.
How Swift Attorney can help
Swift Attorney is a free accident help and referral service, not a law firm. If you were hurt in a hit-and-run crash in Florida, you can call, text or use the short form at any hour. The team listens to what happened, helps you understand a sensible next step and, where appropriate, may connect you with a participating accident attorney or medical provider.
Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship, and nobody here gives legal advice. Any legal representation would be a separate agreement between you and a participating attorney. How it works explains the process step by step.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still make an insurance claim if the driver was never found?
Your own PIP coverage generally applies to your injuries regardless of who caused the crash. Whether any uninsured motorist coverage applies depends on your policy, so ask your insurer.
How long do I have to report a hit and run?
Report it immediately. Florida law requires crashes involving injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more to be reported to law enforcement straight away, and a quick report gives police the best chance of finding the driver.
I only got part of the licence plate. Is that useful?
Yes — pass on anything you have. A partial plate combined with the make, colour and damage can help investigators.
Sources
Official sources this page relies on. Laws and procedures change — check the source for the current version.
- Florida Statutes § 316.027 — Crash involving death or personal injuries — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.061 — Crashes involving damage to vehicle or property — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.062 — Duty to give information and render aid — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.063 — Duty upon damaging unattended vehicle or other property — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.065 — Crashes; reports; penalties — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 316.066 — Written reports of crashes — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 627.736 — Required personal injury protection benefits — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Florida Statutes § 627.727 — Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage — The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- *FHP (*347) — Contact the Florida Highway Patrol — Florida Highway Patrol
- Personal Automobile Insurance Overview — Florida Department of Financial Services
Related help
- What to do after a hit and runWhat to record, how to report it, and where insurance fits in.Read more
- Uninsured & underinsured driversThe at-fault driver had no insurance, or not enough.Read more
- How to get a Florida crash reportThe Florida Crash Portal, fees, and who can get a report in the first 60 days.Read more
- Florida’s PIP 14-day ruleWhy getting initial care within 14 days matters for your PIP benefits.Read more
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Swift Attorney is a referral service, not a law firm, and does not give legal advice. Contacting Swift Attorney does not create an attorney-client relationship. Swift Attorney is not an emergency service. If you are in immediate danger or require emergency assistance, call 911.
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